2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题精选

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　　2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题

　　Most Chinese Employees Overworked: Survey　　More than 80 percent of Chinese employees are overworked and under mental and physical stress at an average or higher level, according to a survey by a team at Wuhan University of Science and Technology.

　　Zhang Zhiyong, director of the Institute of Labor Economics at the university, and his team recently released the survey on workplace behavior and fatigue.

　　About 12.9% of employees work more than 10 hours of overtime a week, and often work 47.56 hours a week, higher than the national standard working hours of 40 hours a week, according to the data.

　　About 53% of employees say they often work late at night while 71.9 % have to comply to irregular working time.

　　A salesman surnamed Jin, who works at a safety technology company, said he often works between 8 and 16 hours a day and business trips are common.

　　Zheng Yan, a primary school teacher in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region said she teaches four classes and has to correct all kinds of homework, leaving her almost no chance to take a break at school.

　　Pressure from her boss and parents often leads to a loss of temper or inactivity back home, she said.

　　With the popularization of mobile Internet, the workplace is no longer at the office, which increasingly blurs the boundary between work and life.

　　The survey also shows that nearly four-fifths of employees exercise less than five hours a week, and more than half exercise less than one hour a day on average.

　　The grim employment situation discouraged my plan to quit my job, Zheng said.

　　超八成劳动者处于过劳状态，你有同感吗?

　　据武汉科技大学一团队进行的调查显示，我国逾8成劳动者承受着一般或更高的精神压力和身体压力，身体处于过劳状态。

　　近日，武汉科技大学劳动经济研究所所长张智勇及其团队发布了关于职场行为与疲劳状况的调查报告。

　　调查显示，约12.9%的人平均周加班时间超过10小时，劳动者每周工作47.56小时，超过国家规定的每周40小时的标准工作时间。

　　53%的劳动者称他们经常工作到深夜，71.9%的劳动者得适应工作时间不规律的情况。

　　在北京某安全科技公司做销售工作的靳先生称，他每天工作8至16小时不等，出差是家常便饭。

　　内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市某小学教师郑艳称，她教四个班的学生，每天要批改各种作业，在学校的时候几乎没有时间休息。

　　她说，来自校长和家长的压力让她变得脾气暴躁、回家不想动。

　　随着移动网络的普及，工作场所不再局限于办公室，这极大地模糊了工作和生活的界限。

　　调查还显示，近五分之四的劳动者每周锻炼时间低于5个小时，超过一半的劳动者平均每天的锻炼时间不足1个小时。

　　郑艳说，严峻的就业形势也让她打消了跳槽的念头。

　　2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题

　　China Ready to Import More Kenyan Goods

　　Chinese President Xi Jinping said China is willing to import more Kenyan goods to help the African country boost its competitiveness on Sunday in a meeting with Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, who will attend the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai.

　　Xi welcomed Kenyatta to attend the first China International Import Expo. He said China is ready to help Kenya to increase the added value and boost the competitiveness of Kenyan products and expand imports from Kenya. China is willing to work with Kenya to research on projects of Kenya’s concerns such as railway construction, he added.

　　Xi noted that during the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September this year, he and Kenyatta reached an important consensus on promoting the development of China-Kenya relations.

　　He said he hoped that Kenya provides a good environment for Chinese companies, and he calls the two countries to closely coordinate and cooperate in international and regional affairs to jointly defend the multilateral system and order.

　　Kenyatta said that he is glad to come to China and attend the first China International Import Expo and he looked forward to taking it as an opportunity to strengthen the economic and trade relations between the two countries.

　　He said he agrees with President Xi’s proposal that development is the master key to solving all problems. He also highly appreciates Xi’s initiative to build the Belt and Road Initiative and attaches importance to the China-Africa Cooperation Forum.

　　He said Kenya stands ready to work closely with China in the fields of economy, trade, agriculture and infrastructure construction, and to provide suitable conditions for Chinese enterprises to invest in Kenya. He stressed that Kenya is willing to work with China to promote the continuous development of Africa-China relations, jointly safeguard multilateralism and the free trade system, and contribute to building a community with shared future for mankind.

　　2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题

　　China’s Xinhua News Agency Debuts World’s First AI Anchors

　　China’s state-run news agency Xinhua debuted its first artificial intelligence (AI) news anchors at the ongoing fifth World Internet Conference that kicked off in Wuzhen, east China’s Zhejiang Province, on Wednesday.

　　The groundbreaking AI news anchors, one speaking Chinese and the other English, are the world’s first news anchors based on the latest AI technology.

　　Jointly developed by Xinhua and Chinese search engine Sogou, the AI anchors can work 24 hours a day reporting breaking news to audiences around the world.

　　In the video clips released by Xinhua, the AI news anchors resemble real people, as they were modeled on the news anchors working in the agency. They can deliver the news just like human anchors as their machine learning program can extract and synthesize the voice, lip movements and facial expressions of real anchors, according to Xinhua.

　　As editors input the news, the AI anchors tirelessly, quickly and accurately report it throughout the day.

　　According to Xinhua, the AI anchors have already joined the daily news reporting team and worked 24 hours a day reporting news on the agency’s social media platforms, including the news app, official WeChat and Weibo accounts as well as the TV webpage, bringing audiences “a brand new news experience.”

　　Xinhua said that the AI anchors have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they could reduce production costs and improve efficiency and accuracy.

　　In recent years, AI is developing rapidly in China, especially in the burgeoning Internet field. From Internet giants to startups, many have achieved momentum in the study and research of AI technology, bringing dramatic changes to people’s daily lives.

　　The fifth edition of the annual World Internet Conference kicked off on Wednesday in east China’s historic water town of Wuzhen. First spearheaded by China in 2014, the event has always aimed to build “a community with a shared future in cyberspace,” and this year’s theme is “creating a digital world of mutual trust and collective governance.”

　　新华社首次推出全球首个人工智能主播

　　中国官方媒体新华社周三在中国东部浙江省乌镇举行的第五届世界互联网大会上首次启用人工智能新闻主播。

　　开创性的人工智能新闻主播，一个说中文，另一个说英语，是世界上第一个基于最新人工智能技术的新闻主持人。

　　由新华社和中国搜索引擎搜狗联合开发的人工智能主播可以24小时向全世界的观众播报突发新闻。

　　在新华社发布的视频片段中，人工智能新闻主播模仿新华社的新闻主播，酷似真人。据新华社报道，它们可以像真人主播一样播报新闻，因为它们的机器学习程序可以提取和合成真人主播的声音、嘴唇动作和面部表情。

　　当编辑输入新闻时，人工智能可以不知疲倦地、快速而准确地全天播报新闻。

　　据新华社报道，人工智能主播已经加入每日新闻报道团队，在新华社的社交媒体平台上每天24小时工作，这些平台包括，新华社手机app、其官方微信和微博以及电视网页端，给观众带来“全新的新闻体验”。

　　新华社说，人工智能主播对于未来的新闻报道的前景不可估量，因为它们可以降低制作成本，提高效率和准确性。

　　近年来，人工智能在中国发展迅速，特别是在蓬勃发展的互联网领域。从互联网巨头到初创公司，许多公司在人工智能技术的学习和研究方面取得了进展，这给人们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。

　　第五届世界互联网大会于周三在中国东部历史悠久的水乡乌镇拉开帷幕。中国在2014年率先发起的这一活动，一直旨在建设“网络空间中共享未来的社区”，今年的主题是“创造互信共治的数字世界——携手共建网络空间命运共同体”。

　　2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题

　　The Battered Blue Line

　　As hundreds of thousands of people marched peacefully through central London in a rally against the government’s spending cuts on March 26th, a hundred or so vandals, thought to be extreme anarchists and anti-capitalists, rampaged nearby. Banks and upmarket retailers near The Economist’s offices still bear the scars of the mayhem. Not for the first time, the Metropolitan Police stands accused of mishandling the unrest.

　　Even when attacked with missiles – including, reportedly, ammonia-filled lightbulbs – officers were restrained. They stood off as shop fronts were trashed and small fires were lit. (Fewer than ten people have been charged for crimes relating to violence, though many more for the aggravated trespass of Fortnum & Mason, a department store in which demonstrators staged a mostly peaceful sit-in.) There seemed little excuse for being caught out by the trouble: it had been planned online; there was violence at a protest against higher university-tuition fees three months earlier.

　　Yet the police could be forgiven for feeling exasperated by this criticism. After all, their handling of some previous demonstrations in London was condemned as too harsh. The tactic of “kettling” protesters – detaining them for extended periods within cordons of officers – has attracted controversy. The case of Ian Tomlinson, who was pushed to the ground by a police officer during a protest in 2009 and later died, is the subject of an ongoing inquiry.

　　It might be impossible to strike a Goldilocks-style balance – neither too tolerant nor too tough – that would please everybody. But there is a palpable need for consistent rules of engagement. There are likely to be more big marches in the coming years, as the government’s cuts bite. Even Prince William’s wedding to Kate Middleton on April 29th is purportedly being targeted by unruly demonstrators.

　　On March 28th Theresa May, the home secretary, said that she would consider giving the police more powers for future protests. Preventive measures that helped to ease Britain’s once-endemic problem of football hooliganism could be adopted. For example, rogue elements could be banned from attending marches (though this would be harder to enforce than a ban on a hooligan entering a stadium). Mrs May hinted that the police should use existing powers to force protesters to remove the balaclavas and face-coverings often worn by rioters. Many would like her to go further. Andy Hayman, a former assistant commissioner of the Met, suggests dawn raids on known troublemakers’ homes.

　　New rules and powers, however, will only help to deal with the most hardened and violent rioters. A larger, trickier group are clever enough to cause trouble while staying within whatever laws prevail at the time. Disruption and intimidation that stops short of actual violence are becoming their speciality.

　　In any case, the allegedly lax line taken by the police towards the violence probably has less to do with their powers than with fears of being accused of brutality. Britain has lived through angry political epochs before: there were riots against the “poll tax” in 1990, for example. But in those days a police officer’s every action was not filmed on protesters’ mobile-phone cameras. The technology enables scrutiny. It also risks shaping a policing strategy that errs on the side of passivity.