Lesson 99 Ow!啊哟!
Listen to the tape then answer this question.Must Andy go to see the doctor?听录音,然后回答问题。安迪需要去看医生吗? Ted : Ow!
安迪:啊哟!
Pat: What’s the matter, Ted?
露西:怎么了,安迪?
Ted: I slipped and fell downstairs.
安迪:我滑了一跤,从楼梯上摔下来了。
Pat: Have you hurt yourself?
露西:你摔伤了没有?
Ted: Yes, I have. I think that I’ve hurt my back.
安迪:是啊,摔伤了。我想我把背摔坏了。
Pat: Try and stand up. Can you stand up?Here. Let me help you.
露西:试试站起来。你能站起来吗?来,让我帮你。
Ted: I’m sorry, Pat. I’m afraid that I can’t get up.
安迪:对不起,露西,恐怕我站不起来。
Pat: I think that the doctor had better see you. I’ll telephone Dr Carter.
露西:我想最好请医生来给你看一下。我去给卡特医生打电话。
Pat: The doctor says that he will come at once. I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Ted.
露西:医生说他马上就来。安迪,我看你需要做一次X光透视。
New words and Expressions生词和短语
ow
int. 哎哟
slip
v. 滑倒,滑了一脚
fall (fell, fallen)
v. 落下,跌倒
downstairs
adv. 下楼
hurt (hurt, hurt)
v. 伤,伤害,疼痛
back
n. 背
stand up
起立,站起来
help
v. 帮助
at once
立即
sure
adj. 一定的,确信的
X-ray
n. X光透视
Notes on the text课文注释
1 fell downstairs,从楼梯上摔下来。
downstairs是副词,修饰fell,作状语。
2 Try and stand up.试着站起来。在英语中,常用and把两个动词连接在一起,如第13课的come upstairs and see it.这种句子往往用来鼓励某种动作。
3 Here在这里是感叹词,意思是“来”或“喂”,引起别人注意。
4 Let me help you.让我来帮你。其中let有“允许”的意思。注意在let后面要加不带to的动词不定式。
5 The doctor says that he will come at once.
在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一个人,要用间接引语。间接引语不用引号。往往在引语前加that等引导词。
Lesson 100 He/She/They say that… 他/她/他们说…
New words and expressions生词和短语
licence
n.执照
Lesson 99-100 自学导读 First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.get up,站起来。这一短语还可表示“起床”。
2.be afraid that,想,恐怕;be sure that, 想,认为。
这两个结构后面通常接从句,在口语中有时that可省略。
语法 Grammar in use
1.宾语从句(1)
宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般用that引导,但在口语中经常省略掉 that.
可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等动词之后:
She says that she is cold.
她说她冷。
He thinks that he needs an X-ray.
他认为他需要拍个X片。
I know that I can repair this car.
我知道我能修理这部车。
They believe that they will have more money.
他们认为他们会有更多的钱。
可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后,如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等:
I am sure that you need an X-ray.
我觉得你需要拍个X片。
I am sorry that you are ill.
听到你生病了我很难过。
2.间接引述时的时态
如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时,那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。转述刚刚说完的话时通常皆如此。
词汇学习 Word study
1.slip v.
(1)滑倒:
She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.
她脚下滑了一下,跌倒在潮湿的石头上。
(2)滑落;脱落:
The soap slipped out of her hand.
肥皂从她的手中滑落。
(3)下滑;下跌:
Profits continue to slip this year.
利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。
(4)遗忘;忽略:
Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.
我把我们的结婚纪念日忘得一干二净。
2.hurt v.
(1)弄痛;使受伤:
Have you hurt yourself?
你伤着自己了吗?
He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.
他从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了一条腿。
(2)危害;损害:
That case has hurt his reputation.
那个案件损害了他的声誉。
I don't mean to hurt you.
我本无意伤害你的感情。
3.help v.
(1)帮助;援助;救助:
He devoted his life to helping the disabled.
他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。
Would you help me to lift this box?
你能否帮我抬一下这只箱子?
(2)对……有帮助;对……有好处:
My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.
我在法国旅行时,我的法文知识帮了我大忙。
Humour can help in a tense situation.
幽默能够缓和紧张局面。