经验之谈：五个提升口译速度的技巧

口译是一种实践性很强应用性很高的工作。而口译工作对译员的要求也是非常高的。下面小编就和大家分享五个提升口译速度的技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

经验之谈：五个提升口译速度的技巧

口译是效率极高的一种活动，在限定时间内完成定量的任务，故对译员素质是决定翻译成败的关键性因素。

口译员不紧要有牢固的语言基本功，而且还必须具备优良的表达素质。译员为了做好口译工作，通常要提前准备口译的材料。

口译的成败与临场的发挥也很有关系而速度则是高质量口译的最重要的指标。口译员在平时应该进行口译训练以提高口译速度，以下叙述提高口译速度的几种技巧。

集中精力听懂原文的意思

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口译首先得听懂原文的意思。听懂原文的意思是做好翻译的第一步。根据不同的题材应该采取不同的听力方法。若是新闻或快速朗读的原文应抓住每句话或每段话的重要意思，不要计较个别字词的意思。

而在新闻发布会或在法庭上口译时则要仔细听懂每句话的意思。因为在这些场合每句话都是有非常重要的意义，一旦听误信息，口译便会失去意义。译员应该在翻译是集中精力，切忌翻译时精力分散而丢漏翻译内容。

而为了提高译员的听力获取信息的速度，译员平时应训练听力的速度，在口译中，翻译的记忆力表现在两个方面。

(1)是必须记住大量的词汇，以便口译时能脱口而出。这一点主要涉及到长时记忆。(2)是必须在短时间内把别人在一段时间内讲的话尽可能详细地表述出来。这一点属于短时记忆的范畴。

口译笔记

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在口译过程中，由于时间是紧迫的，对译员的记忆表达能力要求相当高，为了保证质量的翻译效果，笔记是一个有效的提高速度的技巧。

笔记有利于帮助记忆，有的翻译信息内容复杂繁冗，数字较多，专有名词述语，如果不记笔记，译员难以储存所有的信息在头脑中，最后会导致翻译的信息不完整，不准确。

口译笔记不同于课堂笔记或会议记录。在时效性方面，口译笔记只供译员现场翻译使用，而课堂笔记或会议记录则需要保留较长时间。

在做口译笔记时应该保持简洁，条理清晰的原则。做笔记就是译员在专心听取发言，理解发言的同时，把讲话的重要信息(包括讲话的主题，要点，涉及的日期，地名，人命等)用简单的文字和符号记录下来的过程。

口译笔记中有些是固定的符号和文字能被各种语言所接受，而成为通用的口译笔记“语言”。

其中包括：英文的缩写和简单的汉字，标点符号，数学符号，英语缩略语，箭号，数字，划线(表示强调或否定)等等。

有时甚至可以划些简单的图形。口译笔记宜用硬壳的一只手拿的笔记本记录，忌用单张的易弯曲的叠纸进行笔记。

对翻译内容进行预测

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为了提高翻译的速度让译员及时表达出翻译的内容，译员可以通过对翻译的内容的预测首先要求译员对翻译的场合有所了解，应该了解翻译的背景知识。

例如，在国务院总理温家宝的记者招待会上，翻译可以在会议前了解会议的主题，并献出与会议相关的材料，以便能熟悉翻译的内容。

在进行口译时，就可以根据口译根据会议的主题进行预测在很多时候预测是因为句子过长，不能及时听到整句话的意思，在这个时候，我们应该进行断句，或者根据句首猜测整句话的意思。

口译表达技巧

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口译表达是口译的最后一个环节，它直接影响着说话方和听话方之间的交流，也会影响到交际双方对译员的信任程度。

译员应当摆脱原文本身的束缚，将源语的词语和意思分离。最重要的是让口译员开口讲话忠实地表达原文的意思。

另外，译员可能在表达过程中可能碰到一些具体的问题，译员可以运用其它的口译技巧，如询问,重复或者根据自己的理解运用迂回的表达源语含义等等，尽量表达理解了的内容，而且强调表达的内在逻辑和关联性，可懂程度和准确度以及流畅性。

利用身势语帮助口译

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口译是一个现场进行的翻译活动，有时仅仅口头表达是不够的，而必须借助外界条件来帮助表达翻译的内容。在翻译有感情色彩的文体时，译者也可以用相应的身势语言来表现。

总之，口译的速度直接影响到口译的质量。口译的速度是口译成败的标准之一。

翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题

American mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero: the man -- it is usually a man -- whose natural talents have destined him for more than obliging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would have preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were roused from lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it, not because they chose their own exceptionalism, but because we, the people, chose it for them. We -- seeing greatness in them that they were too humble to observe themselves -- conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracy proved itself through the answer.

在美式神话中, 主角通常是那些不知不觉中成为的英雄: 一般而言,他就是一个人, 因禀赋异常, 注定此生不能默默无闻。华盛顿原本更愿意当农民,而不是领导国家; 杰弗逊, 曾立志要成为一名作家; 而马丁路德只是一名牧师.据说是公众要求他们不能敷衍塞责，埋没才华; 是我们要求这些伟人必须要振作起来，追求卓越。我们选择了他们，是因为我们看到他们的伟大，---尽管他们谦虚地认为自己并不出众— 是我们把他们推上了不寻常的人生道路。换言之，历史境遇和民主体制造就了这些英雄。

Neil Armstrong was a hero of this stripe: constitutionally humble, circumstantially noble. Nearly every obituary written for him this weekend has made a point of emphasizing his sense of privacy, his sense of humility, his sense of the ironic ordinary. Armstrong's famous line, maybe or maybe not so humanly flubbed, neatly captures the narrative: One small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind. And yet every aspect of Armstrong's life -- a life remembered for one act of bravery but distinguished ultimately by the bravery of banality -- made clear: On that day in 1969, he acted on our behalf, out of a sense of mission that was communal rather than personal. The reluctant hero is also the self-sacrificing hero. The reluctant hero is the charitable hero.

阿姆斯特朗就这种类型的英雄，个性谦卑的他响应时代的号召，成为人类的英雄。本周末，几乎只要是他的讣告，都会提到：阿姆斯特朗深居简出、为人谦虚，以至于让他的平凡变得具有讽刺意味。 他的著名格言，传神地概括了他的壮举，他可能和所有人一样犯错：我的一小步代表了人类的一大步。人类将铭记他的勇敢，但因为他如此毫无顾忌地承认自己的平庸，让他此生并不平凡。1969年的某一天，他代表整个人类完成的使命。不情愿的英雄同时还具有勇于牺牲的精神，仁慈宽厚。

高级口译听力真题Spot Dictation

Spot Dictation

What’s in a surname? You may ask. A new website project has been released, that helps you locate your past. Have you ever wondered why your ancestors gathered where they did, or where others with your surname live now. A research project investigating the distribution of surnames in Britain answers these questions. And another study has found the surnames are still extremely regional.

Smith, for example, remains the most common surname in Britain, used by more than half a million people. It has exactly the same concentration it always did in Lerwick, in the Scottish Shetland Islands. Jones is the No. 2 surname, and is the most common among hill farmers in north Wales.

The data used for this project comes partly from electoral register. A number of other files are held by Ex-pairing, which is probably Britain’s largest collector of data about individuals.

There’re some of us who are fairly predictable. Campbell, for example, as you might expect, is somewhat concentrated in the northern parts of Scotland, and it appears really bizarre to be found somewhere else.

Well, with 25, 000 names as difficult to generalize, what you can do is put them in general categories, if, for example, you look at names which are people’s work. Like the name, Webber, you might find it is much more common in the Midlands than in the south of England. If you go to Wales, most people get their names from their ancestors and in Yorkshire for example, a lot of people have names based on the places that they originally lived in or at least their ancestors did.

Well, we only have 25, 000 names on this website, but there’re another 50, 000 names now found in Britain and they’re particularly interesting, for they are non-British names. Most British names are fairly common and about what we can now do as such is look for the frequency of all names from different parts of the world and different faiths, religions and languages. And what there is in names is actually extremely useful for researchers in anthropology and sociology may find a lot about different immigrant groups and their descendants now living in this country.